| Einstein & Joy readings response |
[Aug. 31st, 2006|12:49 pm] |
I found the Einstein letters to be interesting and actually insightful, as I had no idea that he was essentially trying to warn the FDR adminstration of the dangers associated with nuclear capabilities. I noticed that Einstein's suggestions for funding the experimentation changed over time-- In the August 2nd, 1939 letter, he suggests going to "private persons who are willing to make contributions for this cause"; In his 3rd letter, he supports Dr. Sachs' idea for "the Special Advisory Committee supply names of persons to serve as a board of trustees for a nonprofit organization which, with the approval of the government committee, could secure from governmental or private sources or both, the necessary funds for carrying out the work." His last letter seems to have a greater sense of urgency, as he (for the first time) actually states that uranium discovery is important to "national defense". He further voices concerns about the lack of organization in the experimentation process, which was obviously a viable concern. The article by Bill Joy pretty much summed up my feelings on the whole situation about technological development. Having read Ray Kurzweil's work before, I reacted to the scholar's confident assertions about the future in the same manner as Joy--with a sense of fear. While I myself am by no means a scientist (I have only taken one science course while at Trinity), all of Kurzweil's predictions were rather daunting. As Joy puts it, "While I had heard such talk before, I had always felt sentient robots were in the realm of science fiction" (1). Furthermore, this whole hypothetical evolutionary struggle between cyborgs and natural humans (in which the cyborgs win!) sounds like another sequal to Terminator. An observation of particular interest which Joy makes is that, "Specifically, robots, engineered organisms, and nanobots share a dangerous amplifying factor: They can self-replicate. A bomb is blown up only once--but one bot can become many, and quickly get out of control" (2). Again, I find myself reminded of traditional science fiction cinema (I, Robot, perhaps). However, if Kurzweil's predictions of cyborgs and the like are viable, then I suppose Joy is on the right track in his fear. Overall, Joy makes his concerns clearest in the following statement: "We have long been driven by the overarching desire to know that is the nature of science's quest, not stopping to notice that the progress to newer and more powerful technologies can take on a life of its own" (6). In a sense, this has always been the biggest worry of mine regarding technological biological development. I feel like we sometimes get so wrapped up in the excitement and sensationalism of scientifically advancing, developing, and progressing, we tend to overlook the potentially negative consequences that "playing God" presents (I am reminded of yet another science fiction film, The Island, which raises similar questions). Don't get me wrong--I think science is an extremely important field and human advancement is obviously not something I am against--I just think we need to take a critical look at the ethical rationale in certain developments. As Joy points out, "It is most of all the power of destructive self-replication in genetics, nanotechnology, and robotics (GNR) that should give us pause" (10). As we saw Einstein warn in his letters, with technological advancement often comes destructive power. As for my predictions of the future, I would first like to say that I do not believe myself to be an adequate judge of such a vision. Like I said before, I am not a science person, so I don't think it is even fair for me to make a guess as to what the world will be like in ten years. Having said that, all of the reading we have done so far for this class leads me to believe that it is going to be a very different place from today! According to Joy, we will be well on our way to Robot-land with flying cars and telepathical communication. However, I feel like if we look at the past ten years, and how much life has changed from 1996 (or even 1986) to today, it seems to me that the change is not nearly as great a leap as Kurzweil is predicting for the next ten-to-twenty years. Since 1996, cell phones and computers have become essential to our everyday lives and our cars can now talk to us. This is exciting in its own context, but pales in comparison to a world where we are having chips planted in our heads and we become no longer human in the natural sense. Furthermore, we still have such great problems with the advancements that we have already achieved (i.e. I have my cell phone service and computers can sometimes drive me to insanity) that I am not sure I want a chip in my head that works as well as Cingular Wireless. Thus, my hope for the future is that we hold off on some of these science ficiton-esque developments to a) make sure that they serve an ethical purpose, b) make certain that they present minimal potentional for negative consequences, and c) perfect them before we delve into a dangerous realm of toying with nature. |
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